Bakhchisaray Cave Monastery
Bakhchisaray, UA
The Bakhchisaray Cave Monastery emerged at the end of the 8th century, from which dates the first sacred building on the site, the Assumption Church. In the 15th century, the Assumption monastery became one of the centres of orthodoxy in Crimea, the residence of the metropolitan bishop. In 1778, Russia moved the Christians from Crimea, leaving the monastery empty. The monastery reopened in 1850 but closed again in 1921 with the Bolsheviks. It was only in 1993 that the monastery returned to the Orthodox Church.