Basilica del Sacro Cuore di Gesù

The construction of the Basilica of Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri was entrusted by Pius IV (1560-1565) to Michelangelo, who was also working in St. Peter's Basilica at the time. The work continued after the death of Michelangelo by Giacomo Del Duca. The work continued until the middle of the 18th century when the side entrances to the transept were closed by the Chapels of San Bruno and Niccolò Albergati. With the unification of Italy, the Carthusian fathers were expelled from the church and its convent; the convent area was first left to the military, then to the friars of St. Francis of Paola and finally to the diocesan clergy. With the marriage of Vittorio Emanuele III, this basilica became a state church, a rank that it still retains today.

The church of Sant'Antonio Abate all'Esquilino had an annexed hospital, predating the church and built in the second half of the 13th century, for the treatment of people suffering from "St Anthony's fire" (Shingles). The church was built in 1308 to replace a pre-existing church called Sant'Andrea cata barbara (from the 5th century); it was then rebuilt in 1481 by Pope Sixtus IV and underwent a new internal restoration in the 18th century. The façade, on the other hand, is the work of Antonio Muñoz and dates from the restoration of the church in the first half of the 20th century. In 1928, the church and its surroundings were purchased by the Holy See; the church was given to the Russian Catholics of the Byzantine rite.

The Basilica Santa Maria Maggiore or "Liberian Basilica" (of Pope Liberius), is one of the four papal basilicas of Rome, located at the top of the Esquiline Hill, at the top of the Cispio, between Mount Rione and the Esquiline. This basilica has the peculiarity of having preserved the primitive structure of early Christianity, although enriched by successive additions.