Chiesa Nuova

The church of Santa Maria della Pace was consecrated in 1482 by Pope Sixtus IV on the site of an earlier chapel. In 1656-1667, Pope Alexander VII had the building restored by Pietro da Cortona, who added the famous baroque façade that juts out between the concave wings: this façade, which was intended to simulate a theatre stage, has two orders and is preceded by a semicircular pronaos supported by twin Tuscan columns.

The church of Santa Lucia del Gonfalone is the reconstruction, from 1511, of an ancient medieval church. The new building was entrusted to the Arciconfraternita del Gonfalone and underwent successive restorations in 1603, in 1764 by Marco David and in 1866. It was on this last occasion that Francesco Azzurri decorated the interior.

The church of Santa Maria dell'Anima, founded in the 14th century, was the church of the Holy Roman Empire in Rome and is today the national church of the German-speaking world. The oldest mention of the church dates back to 1389. In the 15th century, Santa Maria dell'Anima became a hospital for all inhabitants of the Holy Roman Empire who visited Rome. A lay brotherhood was also active, of which prominent citizens of the Holy Roman Empire residing in Rome became members, including William of Orange's eldest son, Philip William. Today, after bitter disputes, both the Belgians and the Dutch have a representative on the board. The church itself is now used exclusively as a parish for the German-speaking people of Rome. Since 1992, the Dutch have had the so-called Frisian Church (San Michaele dei Frisoni) at their disposal, in the immediate vicinity of St. Peter's Basilica.