Explore Religious Heritage Across Europe

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Basilica of St. Michael the Archangel

Basilica of St. Michael the Archangel

Menton, FR

The Basilica of St. Michael the Archangel was commissioned by Prince Honoré II of Monaco and built by the architect Lorenzo Lavagna at the beginning of the 17th century. The church was not opened for worship until 1653. In 1701, the architect Emmanuel Cantone erected a fifty-three-metre high bell tower on the west side, locally known as the "campanin", a veritable watchtower overlooking the city. The present façade was completed in 1819 in the spirit of the 17th-century Baroque style.

Basilica of St. Michael

Basilica of St. Michael

Bordeaux, FR

The Basilica of Saint Michael was built from the 14th to the 16th century, it is characteristic of the flamboyant Gothic style. The basilica shares with the cathedral Saint-André the peculiarity of being equipped with a bell-tower independent of the rest of the church. The building is classified as a historical monument since 1846.

Basilica of St. Nicholas

Basilica of St. Nicholas

Tolentino, IT

The 13th-century Basilica of St. Nicholas is part of the Augustinian Monastery in the city of Tolentino. The church was a cathedral until 1586. Initially placed under the invocation of St. Augustine, the basilica was definitively dedicated to St. Nicholas after the accumulation of donations due to the popular fervour for the city's saint.

Basilica of St. Nicholas, Trnava

Basilica of St. Nicholas, Trnava

Trnava, SK

The Basilica of St. Nicholas was first mentioned in the second half of the 11th century as a parish church in Romanesque style. In the years 1380 - 1421, a new church in late Gothic style was built on its foundations. From 1543 to 1820 the church was the metropolitan cathedral of the Archdiocese of Esztergom.

Basilica of St. Peter

Basilica of St. Peter

Vatican City, VA

The Basilica of St. Peter, is the largest Christian church on the planet and considered one of the most sacred places of Catholicism. Churches have been built on the site of the basilica since the fourth century. The construction of the current building began on April 18, 1506, under Pope Julius II, and was completed on November 18, 1626. The building is the work of some of the most renowned architects in history, such as Donato Bramante, Miguel Ángel or Bernini. St. Peter is traditionally the site of the papal coronation, but it was also, under the impetus of Charlemagne in 800, the coronation church of the first Holy Roman Emperors.

Basilica of St. Peter in Vincoli

Basilica of St. Peter in Vincoli

Roma, IT

St. Peter's Basilica, founded in 442, is also known as the Eudossian Basilica after the name of its founder, Licinia Eudossia (422-493). The church has undergone numerous restorations, the most important of which were carried out by Hadrian I in 780, by Sixtus IV in 1471 and by Julius II in 1503. Other restorations were carried out in the 18th and 19th centuries. The church is best known for housing the tomb of Julius II with the famous Moses of Michelangelo .

Basilica of St. Wenceslas

Basilica of St. Wenceslas

Brandýs nad Labem-Stará Boleslav, CZ

The Basilica of St. Wenceslas was originally a Romanesque church founded in the 11th century, rebuilt in Renaissance and Baroque style. The church suffered greatly during the Hussite wars, but the services were not interrupted. Basic repairs were carried out in the middle of the 15th century. The basilica was not significantly rebuilt in the Renaissance style until the end of the 16th century. In the years 1639-1640, the Swedish army built a camp in Stará Boleslav, the north tower was demolished and the church was burnt down during the retreat of the Swedes. The chapter began with the immediate restoration of the basilica but continued in the early Baroque style after the end of the war.

Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary

Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary

Krzeszów, PL

The Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary is a masterpiece of Baroque architecture. Its interior and exterior have been richly decorated in this style. The church was part of the old Cistercian abbey built in 1728-1735.

Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary

Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary

Rzeszów, PL

The Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary was built between 1610 and 1629 and was entrusted to the Bernardins brothers whose monastery is adjacent to the church. The building presents a mixture of Renaissance and early Baroque styles. It has a very rich rococo decoration.

Basilica of the Congregations

Basilica of the Congregations

Braga, PT

The Basilica of the Congregations is a rococo church built from 1703 to 1717 according to the plans of the architect André Soares. However, work was carried out on the church until the 20th century, as with the west tower, which was completed in 1964. In the same year, the statues on the façade, made by Manuel da Silva Nogueira, were hoisted in their place. The church has been classified as a public asset since 1993.

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