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Although the first mention of the Orta Cami Mosque dates back to 1674, it is believed to have been built between the late 16th and early 17th centuries. In 1736, when Bakhchisarai was captured and burned by the Russian troops of General Count Burhard Minich, the mosque was destroyed. It was restored and completed in 1737-1743 during the reign of two khan brothers: Mengli II Geray and Selyamet II Geray. In 1861, the mosque was rebuilt by the parishioners and acquired its present architectural appearance.

The Great Khan Mosque was built in 1532 by Khan Sahib I Giray (1501–1551) in the Ottoman architectural style. It is part of the Khan's Palace, which was the seat of the Crimean Khanate. The mosque bore the name of Sahib I Giraj until the 17th century. The mosque was damaged by fire in 1736 but was restored under Khan Selamet Giraj. To the east, a madrasa built in 1750 under Arslan Giraj was probably attached. Some scholars also suspect that the mosque originally had a domed roof with several domes of different shapes.

The Tahtali-Jami Mosque was built in 1707 by Bekhan Sultanhana, the daughter of Selim I Geray. The mosque was rebuilt by parishioners in 1885 and operated until 1928. In 1989 it was restored and was one of the first to be handed over to the Muslim community.

The Neratze Mosque, formerly the Santa Maria Church, was a monastery church converted into a mosque in 1657. Today, the building is a cultural centre for the municipality of Rethymno.

The Kharkiv Cathedral Mosque was first built in 1906, destroyed in 1936 by the Soviet authorities and rebuilt in 2006 on the same site. The construction of the first mosque was made necessary by the considerable growth of the Muslim community in Kharkiv in the second half of the 19th century. It is believed that this growth was due to the deployment of the Tatar-Bashkir cavalry in the city during the Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878).

The Suleymaniye Mosque was built immediately after the Ottoman conquest of Rhodes in 1522, making it the first mosque in the city of Rhodes. The present building, however, is a reconstruction from 1808. It was named in honour of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent to commemorate the conquest of Rhodes.

The Moscow Cathedral Mosque is the main mosque of Moscow, the largest in Russia and Europe. The first building of the mosque was built in 1904, it housed a religious school which, after the revolution of 1917, became a secular Tatar school. During the Soviet period, the mosque did not close and even became the only functioning mosque in central Russia after 1936. With the 1980 Moscow Summer Olympics, the mosque, located next to the Olympic sports complex under construction, was threatened with demolition. The mosque was saved by Moscow's religious leaders and ambassadors from Arab countries. In 2011, it was demolished for the construction of a new mosque, which was opened in 2015.

Akhat-Jami is a mosque-cathedral in Donetsk, built between 1994 and 1999. It is named after Akhat Hafizovych Bragin, an entrepreneur and former president of the Shakhtar Donetsk football club, who died in a bomb attack in 1995. The building was originally intended to have only one minaret, but funding from Rinat Akhmetov enabled a second one to be built, which was eventually named after him.

The Mariupol Mosque was built in 2007 in honour of Sultan Suleyman the Magnificent and his wife Roxelana, who came from what is now Ukraine. It is both a mosque and an Islamic cultural centre. The prototype of the mosque's architecture is the Süleymaniye Mosque in Istanbul.

The Cathedral Mosque in Luhansk was built between 2007 and 2010. The mosque was built according to the design of one of the existing mosques in Crimea. It is a three-storey building with a total area of 550 square metres. The construction of the mosque was sponsored by Kuwait. The construction and completion work was undertaken by the local Muslim community.