Otranto Cathedral

Otranto Cathedral was founded in 1068 on the remains of a Messapian village, a Roman Domus and a temple of the first Christians. It is a synthesis of different architectural styles including Byzantine, early Christian and Romanesque elements. In 1480, the cathedral was damaged and briefly transformed into a mosque by the Turks, leading to its partial reconstruction in 1481, after the liberation of Otranto. In the right nave, in seven large cupboards and in the apse, are preserved the bones of the Holy Martyrs of Otranto. These are the remains of nearly eight hundred people massacred by the Turks for refusing to renounce their Christian faith.

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Basilica of Santa Croce

The Basilica of Santa Croce is a marvel of Lecce's Baroque architecture, a form of Baroque that was influenced by Spanish Plateresque architecture. The first phase of construction, which began in 1549, was completed in 1582 and saw the construction of the lower part of the façade, up to the balcony. The dome was completed in 1590 and a second phase of work, begun in 1606, saw the construction of three more decorated portals, the construction of the upper part of the façade and the rose window.

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Church of Sant'Irene dei Teatini, Lecce

The church of Sant'Irene dei Teatini was built from 1591 on a project by the Francesco Grimaldi Theatre (1543-1613) and was completed in 1639. The Baroque building is reminiscent of the model of the Basilica of Sant'Andrea della Valle in Rome, where the architect Grimaldi himself worked.

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Cathedral of Lecce

The cathedral of Lecce was first built in 1144, and a century later, in 1230, it was rebuilt in Romanesque style. In 1659, the Bishop of Lecce Luigi Pappacoda entrusted the local architect Giuseppe Zimbalo, known as Zingarello, with the task of rebuilding the cathedral church in the baroque style of Lecce. The construction was carried out between 1659 and 1670 and the architect chose not to modify the plan of the Romanesque cathedral.