Sanctuary of Sainte-Baume
The sanctuary of Sainte-Baume, also known as the Sainte-Marie-Madeleine cave, is a sanctuary erected in a cave in the Sainte-Baume massif. It is an important pilgrimage site for the cult of Saint Mary Magdalene, evangeliser of Provence. As early as the 5th century, Saint John Cassian founded the first priory there. Throughout the 14th and 15th centuries, popes, kings and princes made pilgrimages to the cave, one of the most famous in Christianity. The Revolution initiated a period of uncertainty for the cave, which changed owners quite frequently until the cave became the property of the municipality of Plan d'Aups in 1910. A community of four Dominican friars was re-established in the summer of 2002.