Synagogue in Haaksbergen

The monumental synagogue complex was constructed in a symmetrical manner. The three building segments of the complex are provided with a dome of which the central dome towers above the surrounding architecture. The synagogue complex includes small prayer rooms, classrooms, administrative spaces, a mikveh and residence for the Rabbi and Jewish tutor. The synagogue replaced an older synagogue (dated ca. 1865) which was located along the Stadsgravenstraat. A new proposed design was created by the architect K. P. C. de Bazel in 1918/19. After the death of de Bazel, the design of the synagogue was taken over by the architect A. P. Smits. The building plan of the complex was expanded but the rectangular-shaped assembly hall, topped by a large twelve-sided dome, as designed by de Bazel, was left unchanged. The ornamental details of the architecture are reminiscent of Egyptian and oriental building styles. The building was consecrated as for Jewish religious services in the year 1928. It was renovated by the architect S. B. de Boer in 2001/03. The same architect designed the cemetery chapel of Enschede along the Noord Esmarkerrondweg which was designed in a similar architectural style.

The synagogue replaced a former synagogue 1840 and is designed J. te Velthuis. To the left of the building was a Jewish school. The backyard still contains the mikveh. The long side wall along the street is built in a Neo-Classical style. The side wall is divided by the use of Ionic pilasters into four segments. Each segment is provided with a large rounded arched window. The synagogue is topped with a hipped roof. The main entrance is relatively modest and does not feature elaborate ornamental detail except for the tondo window above the door. The women's gallery is situated at the western end of the interior and supported by small columns. During the Second World War, the interior was set on fire which resulted in the complete loss of the interior furnishings. The building was sold after the war ended. The façade including its plastered ornaments was renovated in 1993. The Stichting Synagoge Borcule supports the idea of restoring the synagogue and mikveh and transforming the building to a cultural center.

The small synagogue is adorned with pointed arched windows and a cornice running along the façade. A Hebrew inscription can be found in between the windows of the front façade and refers to Numbers 24:5 and includes the date 5603 (1843 CE). The building is owned by the municipality of Borne since the year 1980. A renovation of the building took place in 1985/86 and is currently used for cultural activities.