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St. Peter's Basilica, founded in 442, is also known as the Eudossian Basilica after the name of its founder, Licinia Eudossia (422-493). The church has undergone numerous restorations, the most important of which were carried out by Hadrian I in 780, by Sixtus IV in 1471 and by Julius II in 1503. Other restorations were carried out in the 18th and 19th centuries. The church is best known for housing the tomb of Julius II with the famous Moses of Michelangelo .

The Basilica of St. Wenceslas was originally a Romanesque church founded in the 11th century, rebuilt in Renaissance and Baroque style. The church suffered greatly during the Hussite wars, but the services were not interrupted. Basic repairs were carried out in the middle of the 15th century. The basilica was not significantly rebuilt in the Renaissance style until the end of the 16th century. In the years 1639-1640, the Swedish army built a camp in Stará Boleslav, the north tower was demolished and the church was burnt down during the retreat of the Swedes. The chapter began with the immediate restoration of the basilica but continued in the early Baroque style after the end of the war.

The Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary is a masterpiece of Baroque architecture. Its interior and exterior have been richly decorated in this style. The church was part of the old Cistercian abbey built in 1728-1735.

The Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary was built between 1610 and 1629 and was entrusted to the Bernardins brothers whose monastery is adjacent to the church. The building presents a mixture of Renaissance and early Baroque styles. It has a very rich rococo decoration.

The Basilica of the Congregations is a rococo church built from 1703 to 1717 according to the plans of the architect André Soares. However, work was carried out on the church until the 20th century, as with the west tower, which was completed in 1964. In the same year, the statues on the façade, made by Manuel da Silva Nogueira, were hoisted in their place. The church has been classified as a public asset since 1993.

The Basilica of the Holy House is a Catholic place of pilgrimage located in the Italian municipality of Loreto. It was built around the house where, according to tradition, the Archangel Gabriel announced the divine maternity to the Virgin Mary and where the Holy Family lived in Nazareth. The house was originally located in the Holy Land, but faced with the advance of the Muslim troops, the Christians feared that it would be destroyed. Thus, a member of the powerful Angeli family (governors of Epirus) financed the move of the house to what is now Croatia in 1291. Two years later it was transported to Ancona, and on December 10, 1294, it arrived in the town of Loreto. The basilica itself, designed by Bramante, was built around the small house of Nazareth during the Renaissance.

The Basilica of the Immaculate Conception was erected in 1254. The basilica was built with a single nave, then over the centuries, two more minor naves were added. In 1750, the building underwent the first major restoration work, which lasted until 1763.

The Basilica of the Madonna dei Sette Dolori is an important sanctuary dedicated to Maria Addolorata, venerated through a feast that takes place every year on the first Sunday of June and attracts faithful from all over the region. Legend has it that the Madonna appeared on the spot, painted on a stone. Shortly after the Marian apparition, a chapel was erected with an altar on which the image was placed. In the middle of the 16th century the construction of a larger church began and was completed in 1757.

The Basilica of the Heart of Jesus was completed in neo-baroque style and consecrated in 1902. It currently belongs to the Jesuits.

The Basilica of the Sacred Heart was built from 1922 onwards in a Romanesque-Byzantine style. Although unfinished, the basilica was consecrated in 1943. The present altar is the only ancient element of the basilica, probably originating from the priory of Saint-Martin de Misèré founded by Hugues de Grenoble around 1100. An extensive renovation and extension project began in October 2013 and was completed in early 2016.