Monastery of Sant Cugat

The Monastery of Sant Cugat was founded in the 9th century and dedicated to Saint Cugat (Cucufate) who according to tradition had died in that place. Today it is one of the most important examples of Romanesque religious architecture in Catalonia, but also in Europe.

About this building

It is believed that the monastery existed in the 6th century, although the first documentary evidence of its existence dates from 878. According to tradition, Saint Cugat (Cucufate) would have died in this place, a victim of the Diocletianic Persecution in the 4th century. The monastery lived a period of prosperity until the 14th century when the income and power of the community began to decrease. In the second half of the 18th century, a certain revival took place, which allowed the last works and reforms of the monastery to be undertaken. However, the 19th century would see the dissolution of the order and expropriation of the monastery.

For more information about this building visit https://www.monestirs.cat/monst/valloc/cvo16cuga.htm

Key Features

  • Architecture
  • Monuments
  • Interior features

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Seu Vella de Lleida

Lleida was an episcopal seat from very ancient times. The first known bishop, Sagiti, held this position in 419. That institution was lost following the Saracen invasion in 719. The bishopric of Lleida was restored in 1149 when the territory was recovered. It was established that all the mosques in the city would become episcopal property, and following this rule the Great Mosque was consecrated as a Christian in 1149 and in its place the first church was built (or recovered), the centre of episcopal power: Santa Maria l'Antiga.

The primitive church of Santa Maria l'Antiga (or Santa Maria in Sede ) has been identified with the buildings that still remain in the western wing of the cloister, and the canonical quarters should be located next to it. Later, when the cathedral was built, the old single-nave church would have been used as a quarter of the canonical church.