Church of Saint-Vaast

Saint-Vaast Church is located in Landas, in the Hauts-de-France region. The first church, a Romanesque building from the tenth-eleventh century was associated with the cathedral of Tournai and the abbey of Flines. Rectangular in plan, the building includes three vessels of five bays. It is preceded by a brick belfry tower which houses the oldest bell in France (1285) still in operation. Inside you can admire an organ with 784 pipes dating from 1894.

About this building

Saint-Vaast Church is located in the town of Landas, in the region of Hauts de France. The original Romanesque church and the cemetery, built in tenth-eleventh centuries were associated with the cathedral of Tournai and the Abbey of Flines. The builidng was heavily damaged in the 17th century following the Thirty Years' War, and the bell tower and the choir were rebuilt in 1738 while the old nave, struck by lightning, was erected in a neo-Gothic style in 1775. The building was still the object of restoration work in the nineteenth century as well as the curial house and the presbytery. It was at this time also that the master glassmaker Félix Courmont d'Arras made the stained glass windows. The last restorations were completed in 1927 following the First World War.

Rectangular, the church, which opens onto a porch, includes three vessels of five bays. It is preceded by a brick belfry tower whose spire with rolled up drain and the roof with two sides are covered with slates. The tower houses two bells including the oldest bell in France (1285) still in operation. The main nave is extended by a choir of a bay with a semi-circular chevet. The interior exudes a great harmony thanks to the unity of barrel vaults separated by semicircular arches placed on blue stone columns of Tournai. Inside, you can admire a large Christ on the cross, baptismal fonts made of Tournai stone and an organ dating from 1894. The instrument, with 784 pipes, consists of 14 stops spread over 2 manuals and 1 pedalboard.

Key Features

  • Architecture
  • Monuments

Other nearby buildings

Wikimedia Commons

Church of Saint-Laurent, Aix-en-Pévèle

The parish church St Laurent of Aix-Lez-Orchies is located in the region of Hauts de France. Originally a chapel of a 10th century feudal castle , it is erected on a former Gallo-Roman site. Over the centuries, many improvements were made to this Romanesque building, whose orientation was reversed in the eighteenth century by the addition of a choir. This profound change did not alter the character or unity of the building.

Sauvegarde de l'Art Français
Bell tower on a sunny day

Church of Saint-Martin

The church of Saint Martin Flines-lez-Mortagne, in the northern department, dates from the eleventh or twelfth century, but was largely rebuilt in the fourteenth century. Its imposing bell-tower contains both Romanesque and Gothic elements. The interior of the building is richly decorated with statues and medallions with biblical themes.

Wikimedia Commons/Jean-Pol Grandmont

Tournai Cathedral

Notre-Dame Cathedral, founded in the 12th century, is a masterpiece of Scaldian Gothic, a mixture of Romanesque and Gothic styles. It was in the 5th century that the first cathedral was built under the aegis of Saint Eleutheran, one of the first bishops of the city. From the 9th to the 11th century, a new sanctuary was built. At the beginning of the 12th century, the development of the cult of Our Lady, the prosperity of the city and perhaps the desire to hasten the separation of the dioceses of Tournai and Noyon, led to the construction of the present cathedral, the third. Since 2000, the cathedral has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.