Explore Religious Heritage Across Europe

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Notre Dame du Haut

Notre Dame du Haut

Ronchamp, FR

The chapel Notre-Dame-du-Haut is a building designed from 1953 to 1955 by the architect Le Corbusier. It is erected on the site of an ancient Roman sanctuary and an old chapel rebuilt between the two wars. In 2011, around the chapel, a convent was built by the architect Renzo Piano. The site is on the UNESCO World Heritage List 2016.

Notre-Dame Abbey

Notre-Dame Abbey

Saint-Nicolas-lès-Cîteaux, FR

Cradle and mother abbey of the Cistercian Order of monks, the buildings were founded in 1098 by Robert de Molesmes, in what was at the time a "desert", the Abbey of Cîteaux, cradle and head of the Cistercian Order, would become, with Cluny, one of the beacons of Christianity.

Notre-Dame Basilica

Notre-Dame Basilica

Arcachon, FR

Notre-Dame Basilica was built from 1858 to 1860 according to the plans of the architect Gustave Alaux, then enlarged by his son Michel Alaux who extended the original chevet in 1884. This Gothic style building is characterized by the alternation of materials: base made of alios blocks, brick walls and limestone structural elements. The Chapel of the Sailors, built in the 18th century, adjoins the basilica. It has a quality decoration: altarpieces, wrought iron choir fence, ceiling paintings and above all numerous ex-votos of sailors, witnesses of the fervour of the faithful to the Virgin, of whom an alabaster effigy of the 15th century can be seen, a seated Madonna holding the Child Jesus in her right hand. The chapel, damaged by a fire, was remarkably restored in 1987.

Notre-Dame Basilica

Notre-Dame Basilica

Pontmain, FR

A high place of Christian pilgrimage, the sanctuary of Pontmain, in Mayenne, came into being following the apparition of the Virgin Mary to the children of the village on 17 January 1871. The imposing neo-gothic style basilica, built in the 19th century near the site of the apparition, houses in its choir beautiful stained glass windows illustrating the Virgin's apparitions in Pontmain, Lourdes and La Salette, as well as scenes from the life of Christ. The Barbedette barn, from which the children saw the Blessed Virgin in 1871, has been converted into a place of prayer and meditation.

Notre-Dame Cathedral

Notre-Dame Cathedral

Luxembourg, LU

Notre-Dame Cathedral is a church founded in the 17th century by the Jesuits. The church owes its current size and neo-Gothic style to a 20th century expansion. The crypt of the church contains the tombs of the grand-ducal family.

Notre-Dame d'Aiguebelle Abbey

Notre-Dame d'Aiguebelle Abbey

Montjoyer, FR

Notre-Dame d'Aiguebelle Abbey is a Cistercian abbey founded in 1137. The abbey reached its peak in the 12th and 13th centuries, then declined with the Hundred Years' War (1337-1453). The abbey was heavily restored during the 19th century but has retained, despite some demolitions, most of the buildings of the medieval convent. The abbey is now known to be the site of production of a brandy, made according to an ancient craft recipe developed by Cistercian monks.

Notre-Dame de Bon Secours, Oizy

Notre-Dame de Bon Secours, Oizy

Bièvre, BE

The Notre-Dame de Bon Secours chapel was built in 1688. Its charm resides in the setting where it is located: high up in the Oizy village and surrounded by majestic centuries-old lime trees.

Notre-Dame de Bonne-Nouvelle Basilica

Notre-Dame de Bonne-Nouvelle Basilica

Rennes, FR

Building built in the 19th century from 1884 to 1904; emblematic building from the religious, architectural and urban planning point of view. This monumental project, whose design and construction took nearly 40 years to complete, inevitably evokes its implicit reference to cathedrals. The choice of the "Gothic" style, introduced in Rennes by Jacques Mellet for the construction of the Missionaries' chapel (destroyed), as early as 1841, is here an eclectic approach, to which Abbot Millon subscribes, in the Semaine Religieuse, and which he qualifies as the "ogival style", considering "that it is preferable to choose with a wise and prudent eclecticism, the beauties of several styles of the same period, rather than slavishly copying a known work.

Notre-Dame de Buglose Basilica

Notre-Dame de Buglose Basilica

Saint-Vincent-de-Paul, FR

The sanctuary of Notre-Dame de Buglose was built from 1850 to 1865 in the commune of Saint-Vincent-de-Paul, which was called Pouy until 1828 before being renamed in honour of Vincent de Paul, a native of the area (at the Ranquines farm) in 1581. The basilica now houses the famous statue of which it is a showcase for Marian devotion. Another particularity, the carillon, one of the most beautiful in France, consists of 60 bells. In reality forty bells are used, the others have been silenced to give more homogeneity to the sound.

Notre-Dame de la Daurade

Notre-Dame de la Daurade

Toulouse, FR

The Basilica of Notre-Dame la Daurade, was completely rebuilt at the end of the 18th century on the site of one of the oldest churches of Toulouse, which was probably the chapel of Visigothic kings. Seat of a Benedictine abbey, it was lined with mills until the end of the 14th century and overlooked the main bridge of Toulouse from the 12th to the 17th century, the bridge of the Daurade. It has been classified as a historical monument since 1963.

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10 Buddhist stupas to discover in Europe

Stupas are symbols of enlightenment and peace that commemorate different stages of Buddha's life. Since the mid-20th century, thousands of stupas have begun to populate Europe. We have compiled some of the most impressive ones in this list.