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Cathedral Church of St. Alexander

Cathedral Church of St. Alexander

Kyiv, UA

St. Alexander's Cathedral is a Roman Catholic church built on a cruciform plan with a dome at the intersection of the naves in the classical style. It was built between 1817 and 1842, under the direction of Vincenzo Beretti, to celebrate the victory of Tsar Alexander I over Napoleon Bonaparte. In 1937 the church was closed by the Soviet authorities and between 1952 and 1990 it was used as a planetarium and historical library, for which the altars were removed. In 1990 it was returned to the Roman Catholic community, restored until 1994 and rededicated on 7 October 1995.

Cathedral Mosque of Minsk

Cathedral Mosque of Minsk

Minsk, BY

The first mosque in Minsk was constructed between 1900 and 1902 to accommodate the local Muslim population. In the 1960s, the mosque was destroyed by Soviet authorities. In 2016 a replica of the original mosque was reconstructed.

Cathedral of Acireale

Cathedral of Acireale

Acireale, IT

The Cathedral of Acireale was built as a simple parish church in 1597. It was then considerably enlarged to receive the relics of St. Venera, one of the two patron saints of the town. The two bell towers, in Mannerist style, are built centuries apart: the one in the south, like the dome, was built in 1655, and the one in the north, with the rose window, dates back to 1890. The Baroque interior dates from the 17th century. The church has been the seat of the bishopric of Acireale since 1870.

Cathedral of Agios Ioannis

Cathedral of Agios Ioannis

Nicosia, CY

The Cathedral of Agios Ioannis was founded in 1662 on the site of an ancient medieval monastery dedicated to St. John the Theologian. The monastery seems to have flourished at the end of Frankish (1192-1489) and Venetian (1489-1571) rule. The church that replaced the monastery in the 17th century became the residence of the Archbishop of Cyprus in 1720 and is the place of the enthronement of the Archbishops of Cyprus.

Cathedral of Agrigento

Cathedral of Agrigento

Agrigento, IT

The Cathedral of Agrigento was founded in the 11th century, during the island's Norman period (1091-1194). The ceiling of the nave is divided into two parts: the first dates back to around 1518 with exposed beams and masterfully decorated wooden trusses, the second dates back to 1682 with gilded caissons with a large double-headed eagle in the middle. The huge apse and the choir, richly decorated with golden stuccoes, are splendid. In 1966 a landslide endangered the religious structures, including the cathedral. In 2014, the place of worship will be reopened for religious and tourist use.

Cathedral of Alcalá de Henares

Cathedral of Alcalá de Henares

Alcalá de Henares, ES

The Cathedral of Alcalá de Henares has its origins in a chapel built in 414 to house the remains of Justus and Pastor. During the Visigothic period, it was replaced by a cathedral and its bishops attended the Toledo Councils from the beginning of the century. After the destruction of the church by the Muslims, the diocese was abolished in 1099 and attached to the Archdiocese of Toledo. However, the church was rebuilt in 1122. The present building was rebuilt in the 15th century and again between 1497 and 1515, in the Gothic-Isabelinean style typical of that period. A tower was built between 1528 and 1582 and the building took on its present appearance during the 17th century with the addition of the cloister and the chapel of St. Peter.

Cathedral of Almeria

Cathedral of Almeria

Almería, ES

The cathedral of Almeria was built between 1524 and 1562 on an old church destroyed by an earthquake in 1522. The building presents an architecture of transition between late Gothic and Renaissance. It is a rare, if not unique, example of a 16th-century fortress church. At that time and throughout the 17th century, the Andalusian coast was exposed to attacks by Moorish pirates, making it essential to fortify the main buildings of the city.

Cathedral of Amalfi

Cathedral of Amalfi

Amalfi, IT

The cathedral of Amalfi is composed of two churches: the first one was founded in the 9th century, and in 987, another church was built right next to the cathedral. Soon the two churches, both with three naves, were joined together and thus formed a single Romanesque church with six naves. In the period following the Counter-Reformation, the two buildings became separate again and the older one became the Basilica of the Crucifix, leaving the title of caricature to the building of 987. Other interventions took place between the 16th and 18th centuries. The present façade was built in the 19th century by Errico Alvino assisted by a group of architects. The bell tower of St Andrew's Cathedral was built between 1108 and 1276.

Cathedral of Angra do Heroísmo

Cathedral of Angra do Heroísmo

Angra do Heroísmo, PT

The current building was built over the previous Church of São Salvador, probably dating back to 1496.

Cathedral of Arezzo

Cathedral of Arezzo

Arezzo, IT

The Cathedral of Arezzo was founded in 1278, the construction of the Gothic building lasted until 1511. The façade was built between 1901 and 1914, replacing the previous one, unfinished, dating back to the 15th century. The rose window and stained glass windows are the work of Guillaume de Marcillat (1470-1529).

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