Explore Religious Heritage Across Europe

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Castle Chapel of Saint Saturnin

Castle Chapel of Saint Saturnin

Fontainebleau, FR

This magnificent chapel was built by the architect Philippe Delorme in the 16th century. It is the royal chapel of the Château de Fontainebleau. The interior walls are covered with impressive paintings made under Henri IV. Under Napoleon I, in 1807, it became the library of the castle. This is the function it retained until 1851.

Castle chapel

Castle chapel

Oslo, NO

The castle chapel is located in the royal palace in Oslo. It was founded when King Charles XIV John laid the foundation stone of the castle on 1 October 1825. It is the only room that bears the monogram of Charles XIV John. However, the room was not completed until 1844. The architect of Linstow Castle sent his drawings for the church hall and the choir in 1837 and was clearly inspired by the German architect Karl Friedrich Schinkel.

Castle Church

Castle Church

Chemnitz, DE

The Castle Church was built in its first form as early as the 12th century as part of a Benedictine abbey complex. The present church is a reconstruction in late Gothic style from the early 16th century. In 1540 the monastery was dissolved during the Reformation. In 1945 the helmet of the church spire was severely damaged, as well as other parts of the church. The damaged spire helmet was demolished and replaced with the present lower finish between 1946 and 1949. The restoration of the interior took place from 1950 to 1957.

Castle Church

Castle Church

Interlaken, CH

The history of the castle church, the Protestant parish church of Interlaken, begins in the 12th century with the construction of a convent dedicated to St. Augustine. The monastery was abolished in 1484 and the church closed a little later in 1528 with the Reformation. It was not until the middle of the 19th century that the building regained its use as a church. In poor condition at the beginning of the 20th century, the church was rebuilt in the neo-gothic style in 1909-11.

Caţa Fortified Church

Caţa Fortified Church

Cața, RO

A pier basilica, easily recognizable by its main features, constitutes the core of the fortified church in Caţa. Inside, the pillars with arcades are a typical Romanesque construction to connect the side aisles to the nave. On the northern clerestory two uncovered false windows can be seen. The Romanesque chancel as well as the apse were rebuilt during the 15th century in Gothic style. The cross vault collapsed 1894 together with the western tower and it was replaced later on by a flat ceiling. The tower was never rebuilt. The massive fortified curtain wall dating back to the 15th century still preserves four of initial six defence towers. The pentagonal “priest’s tower” offers views over the garden of the parish house. The assembly was provided with a second defence wall with outer bailey as early as the 17th century. Its northern side was demolished in 1884 and in 1937 for using the resulting material to build the school and the community hall.

Catacombs of San Gennaro, Naples

Catacombs of San Gennaro, Naples

Naples, IT

The Catacombs of San Gennaro are an early Christian burial site under the Basilica of Sant'Agrippino. They were active from the 2nd to the 5th century, and have preserved some of the earliest Christian paintings in southern Italy.

Catania Cathedral

Catania Cathedral

Catania, IT

For its dual religious and defensive function (against Saracen incursions), Catania Cathedral was called the fortress church (Ecclesia Munita). The church was dedicated to the city's patron saint, Saint Agatha, by Ansger in 1094. The 1169 earthquake destroyed the vaults and damaged the columns and its exterior walls. The reconstruction was destroyed by the 1693 earthquake, which shook a large part of eastern Sicily hard.

Catedral de la Almudena

Catedral de la Almudena

Madrid, ES

The Almudena Cathedral is the most important religious building in Madrid. On June 15, 1993, its construction began on April 4, 1883 when King Alfonso XII laid the first stone. The interior of La Almudena surprises by having completely different details to other cathedrals: the ceiling and the stained-glass windows set aside the classic style to give way to bright colours and straight lines.

Catedral del Salvador de Zaragoza

Catedral del Salvador de Zaragoza

Zaragoza, ES

The Cathedral of the Savior in its Epiphany of Saragossa was built on the site of an ancient Roman forum and the mosque of Saraqusta, whose minaret still remains in the current tower. The construction of the building started in the 12th century, in the Romanesque style, and underwent many renovations and extensions until the 18th century. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1986.

Catedral-basílica de Nuestra Señora del Pilar

Catedral-basílica de Nuestra Señora del Pilar

Zaragoza, ES

The Cathedral-Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar was built between 1681 and 1754 in a classical style. It is famous for containing a pillar which, according to tradition, was placed by the Virgin Mary in the year 40. The cathedral is a listed monument and one of the 12 “Treasures of Spain”.

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