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Fortified Church of Grafengehaig

Fortified Church of Grafengehaig

Grafengehaig, DE

The Fortified Church of the Holy Spirit, founded in the 11th and 12th centuries, is one of the best preserved and oldest fortified churches in Germany. The current building dates back to the middle of the 15th century and was built with the fortifications in response to the Hussite riots (1419-1436) in neighbouring Bohemia. The vast walled area includes the cemetery and the present sacristan house, and would have had a wall-walk.

Fortified church of Leça do Balio

Fortified church of Leça do Balio

Leça do Balio, PT

The Monastery of Leça do Balio, which houses the fortified church of Santa Maria de Leça do Balio, was probably founded in the 10th century at the border of the Asturian Kingdom in the context of the Reconquista. In possession of the Order of Malta from the 12th century, the monastery received further enlargements and renovations that gave it defensive features in Romanesque style, the most striking element of which was the construction of the 28 meters high tower provided at the top with machicolations and arrowslits.

Fortified Church of St. Arbogast

Fortified Church of St. Arbogast

Muttenz, CH

The Fortified Church of St. Arbogast was founded in the 8th century, and since the 15th century, is completely enclosed by a circular wall. In the 14th and 15th centuries, the border region of Basel is indeed plagued with wars opposing the Habsburgs and the brand-new Swiss confederacy. The church of Muttenz has to potentially serve as a new refuge for the population in the event of future conflicts.

Fortified church of St. Precistus

Fortified church of St. Precistus

Galați, RO

The fortified church of St. Precistus was built between 1643 and 1647 and is a symbol of the city. It was built in what was then Moldavia under Ottoman administration. Half a century after the completion of the construction of the Precista church, the Ottoman Empire was in decline, and for more than a century the church was damaged in wars involving Austria, Russia and the Ottoman Empire. In 1940, during the Second World War (1939-1945), a great earthquake seriously damaged the church. It was restored between 1952 and 1966 and functioned as a museum of medieval religious art. Further restoration and consolidation took place during the years 1991-1994, after which the church was returned to Orthodox worship.

Fortingall Parish Church

Fortingall Parish Church

Fortingall , GB

Standing on an ancient Christian site, the current church was built in 1900-02 to designs by W Dunn and R Watson, the successors to James M MacLaren who redeveloped the village for Sir Donald Currie blending Scottish vernacular with the newly fashionable Arts and Crafts style.

Fortun Church

Fortun Church

Luster, NO

Fortun Stave church, dating from the years 11-1200, was above the road to today's church. The present church was built in wood in 1879. It has a long plan and was designed by the architect E. Rusten. The Stave church was demolished and rebuilt in Fantoft in 1883, together with the Borgund Stave church, but unfortunately, it was burnt down on 6 June 1992.

Fossum Church

Fossum Church

Oslo, NO

The Fossum church is a brick "working church" from 1976. The architect of the church was the architectural firm Anker & Hølaas. The church has a separate bell tower with 12 bells from Olsen Nauen Klokkestøperi.

Frampol Jewish Cemetery

Frampol Jewish Cemetery

Frampol, PL

The cemetery was established in Frampol right after the city’s founding. The cemetery survived the War almost intact. After the War, the local non-Jewish population used the stone fence and most of the tombstones for construction purposes. After 1946, the cemetery was narrowed on the west side, and the edge was incorporated into the town. Over time, the cemetery became overgrown with poplars and robins. In 1985, the cemetery was fenced, a memorial for the victims of the Holocaust was erected, and the mass graves were marked. It is home to 46 tombstones, some of which are today badly damaged. The cemetery also has 160 matzevot, most of which are fragmented and the oldest of which dates to 1735 or 1736.

Franciscan Abbey Church, Prenzlau

Franciscan Abbey Church, Prenzlau

Prenzlau, DE

The abbey church of the Franciscans was built between 1235 and 1250, after the arrival of the Franciscans in Prenzlau from 1240 onwards. After the complex changed hands several times, the church was consecrated again in 1598 and was given the name Church of the Holy Trinity. From then on, the Lutheran congregation used the building. In 1735 the buildings of the surrounding monastery were demolished and only the abbey church was preserved. Around 1970, the monastery church was abandoned and became increasingly dilapidated. It was repaired and reopened in 1995.

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