Explore Religious Heritage Across Europe

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Basilica of Our Lady of Maastricht

Basilica of Our Lady of Maastricht

Maastricht, NL

This basilica is also known as the "Star of the Sea". It is unknown when exactly the first church was built on this site and it is speculated that, given its location withing the former Roman Castrum, it was previously a temple to Jupiter. The present church was built in the 11th and 12th centuries in a gothic and romanesque style. The church also contains an important treasury room that was emptied during occupation by Napoleon's forces, but today contains several important religious artifacts from around the 14th century.

Basilica of Our Lady of Mount Carmel

Basilica of Our Lady of Mount Carmel

Valletta, MT

The Carmelite Church (Shrine of Our Lady of Mount Carmel) is a Roman Catholic church located in Valletta. Begun in 1570 and rearranged over the centuries, the church was damaged during the Second World War and was rebuilt from 1958 to 1981. It is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Basilica of Our Lady of the Assumption

Basilica of Our Lady of the Assumption

Zwolle, NL

The first phase of the construction of the basilica took place from 1394 until 1417. There was a second construction phase between 1452 and 1454. During this phase, the nave got closed with a façade and, with the exception of the tower, the church was completely finished. During the third phase of construction, from 1463 until 1483, the tower was finished and six bells were added. On its 600th anniversary, in 1999, the church received the honorary title of basilica. Today, the basilica is mostly known for the grave of Thomas a Kempis. He is a popular medieval mystic and his book ‘De Imitation Christi’ is known all over the world. His grave is frequently visited by tourist and pilgrims.

Basilica of Our Lady of the Martyrs

Basilica of Our Lady of the Martyrs

Lisbon, PT

The Basilica of Our Lady of the Martyrs (Basílica de Nossa Senhora dos Mártires) was built by King Dom Afonso Henriques in 1147 after the successful siege of Lisbon.

Basilica of Our Mother of Mercy, Maribor

Basilica of Our Mother of Mercy, Maribor

Maribor, SI

The Basilica of the Mother of Mercy in Maribor is one of seven basilicas in Slovenia. The present church, with a monastery, was built between 1892 and 1900, and is located on the site of a former Capuchin church, built in the 17th century.

Basilica of Saint Anne of Kodeń

Basilica of Saint Anne of Kodeń

Kodeń, PL

The Basilica of Saint Anne of Kodeń was built in 1629-1635 in a late Renaissance style in place of an old wooden church from 1599. From 1875 to 1917, it was transformed into an Orthodox church. After Poland's independence, she became a Roman Catholic church again.

Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua

Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua

Padova, IT

The Basilica of St Anthony of Padua, built between 1238 and 1310, is one of the largest churches in the world and is visited annually by more than 6.5 million pilgrims. In a heterogeneous style (Romanesque, Byzantine, Gothic), the building houses the relics of Saint Anthony of Padua and his tomb.

Basilica of Saint Severinus

Basilica of Saint Severinus

Bordeaux, FR

The Saint-Séverin church was founded in the 11th century. In the 19th century, the architect Pierre-Alexandre Poitevin built a neo-Romanesque façade for the church. In 1910, the excavations of Camille Jullian, the famous historian of Bordeaux, made it possible to discover fragmentary constructions on the site as well as a vast Christian necropolis.

Basilica of Saint-Bonaventure

Basilica of Saint-Bonaventure

Lyon, FR

The church has played an important role in the life of Lyon since its construction. The Franciscans who built it on the tomb of Saint Bonaventure himself, who died in Lyon in 1274, were very close to the common people. Very spontaneously, they welcomed in their church the craftsmen and workers of the capital of the Gauls. With the support of Cardinal Barbarin, and the endorsement of Pope Francis, the church was erected as a Minor Basilica. Enlarged in the 15th century, Saint-Bonaventure became the church of the Corporate Confraternities, which financed the construction, from 1471 to 1625, of several chapels that were often well cared for (chapel including Sainte-Geneviève).

Basilica of Saint-Denis

Basilica of Saint-Denis

Saint-Denis, FR

The basilica was built on the tomb of Saint Denis and was the burial place of the kings of France after Dagobert's death in 639. From 1135 and even before, Father Suger undertook the reconstruction of the Carolingian church. The harmonic facade, witness of the new Gothic period, was dedicated on June 9, 1140 and the chevet was consecrated in 1144. The whole thing was completed in the 13th century at the time of Saint-Louis.

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