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The initiative for the foundation of this Benedictine monastery came from Juan Pascasio and his wife, Flamba, in the 12th century. The life of the monastery continued through the different periods and according to the social events of the territory. The 19th and 20th centuries were of particular importance due to the afflictions that affected all monastic houses, the Liberal Triennium, the confiscation of church property and, more recently, the Civil War, which left the monastery in a state of ruin

The first mention of this monastery is found in 907 by King Alfonso II. Rather than for its monastic status, this place is famous for its pre-Romanesque church, probably of Visigothic origin but rebuilt in the 10th century.

The most interesting building in the monastery complex is the church, whose Romanesque, smooth chevet stands out. The crypt is a very characteristic construction, with several naves separated by powerful columns. The nave of the church is Gothic, Cistercian. The doorway, known as Porta Speciosa, is a 12th century work, with important sculptures. The monastery preserved the remains of saints Nunilo and Alodia for a long time.

The Monastery of Sant Cugat was founded in the 9th century and dedicated to Saint Cugat (Cucufate) who according to tradition had died in that place. Today it is one of the most important examples of Romanesque religious architecture in Catalonia, but also in Europe.

The specific date of the foundation of the monastery is unknown; it has been said that it could have been an initiative of Charlemagne at the end of the 8th century, but it is more likely to have taken place at the beginning of the 10th century, when the territory was being repopulated.

Sant Jeroni de la Murtra was built in the 15th century. This monastery is the place where the Catholic Monarchs received Christopher Columbus on his return from his first voyage to America. Today it is the headquarters of the Catalunya-Amèrica Foundation.

This monastery was founded in 1579 by the nuns who moved here from their monastery in Santa Maria de la Rápita, which was a constant target of pirates. Its construction began in 1580 on the site where the Trinitarians had established their first convent in Tortosa, which was then in ruins. The monastery began to decline in the 18th century and was definitely abandoned in 1967. The church and the convent are occupied by various organisations

The monastery of Sant Joan de les Abadesses was founded around 887 with the patronage of Count Guifré (Wifred the Hairy). The monastery, along with other monasteries in the area, played a central role in the colonisation and repopulation of the Ripoll valley on the northern slopes of the Pyrenees in the 9th century. Its church was consecrated in 1150. The Gothic cloister from the 15th century is also preserved.

The monastery of Sant Llorenç del Munt was founded in the 11th century by monks of the Monastery of Sant Cugat. The church is the remnant of the old monastery that has been preserved in good condition.

This monastery was founded thanks to Count Guifré II of Cerdanya, who built a church dedicated to Saint Martin. The church was consecrated in 1009. It remained active until it was secularised in 1782 and in the following years it fell into ruin and was plundered. The monastic complex has been occupied by the Communauté des Béatitudes since 1988.