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Cattedrale di Nostra Signora dell'Orto

Cattedrale di Nostra Signora dell'Orto

Chiavari, IT

The Cathedral of Nostra Signora dell'Orto was built between 1613 and 1633 after the miraculous apparition of the Virgin Mary on 2 July 1610 in the area where there was once a vegetable garden - hence the name Madonna dell'Orto. The building was entrusted to the Discalced Carmelites, who had to leave the church in 1797 due to the suppression of religious orders by Napoleon Bonaparte when the Republic of Liguria was proclaimed. In 1894 the church was re-consecrated by Monsignor Fortunato Vinelli, the first bishop of Chiavari.

Cattedrale di San Giuliano

Cattedrale di San Giuliano

Caltagirone, IT

The original church of San Giuliano, according to tradition, was built in the Norman period with an adjoining bell tower, with a single nave decorated with Arab-Norman stucco and with the apse facing east. The temple is dated to 1282, in the middle of the Aragonese period, thanks to the inscription on the architrave at the entrance, which mentions the name of the architect Magister Gofredus. This is probably the date of one of the first documented reconstructions: other reconstructions took place after the earthquake of Anno Domini 1542 in the Val di Noto, and after the Val di Noto earthquake of 1693. In the second half of the 18th century, the outer walls were decorated with two artistic stone portals, designed by the architect Natale Bonaiuto of Syracuse. In 1816, Pope Pius VII issued the papal bull Romanus Pontifex, erecting the diocese of Caltagirone and raising the church of San Giuliano to the rank of cathedral.

Cattedrale di San Pietro Apostolo

Cattedrale di San Pietro Apostolo

Cerignola, IT

The Cathedral of St. Peter the Apostle was built between 1873 and 1934 on top of the old cathedral, which had become insufficient for the population of Cerignola. The church was designed in neo-Gothic style by the Milanese engineer Errico Alvino. The cathedral was closed following the earthquake that struck the city on 23 November 1980. Subsequent restoration work began in 1982.

Cattedrale di Santa Croce

Cattedrale di Santa Croce

Forlì, IT

The Cathedral of Santa Croce dates back to the 12th century, but the present neoclassical appearance is the result of extensive work in the first half of the 19th century, following the demolition of the original Romanesque-Gothic church. This work was carried out by the architect Giulio Zambianchi, who completed the new building in 1841.

Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta e di San Genesio

Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta e di San Genesio

San Miniato, IT

The Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta and San Genesio was built in the 12th century, probably on top of an older chapel. In the mid-13th century, the building was renovated, the façade being decorated with ceramic basins, as in the Pisan architecture. In 1274, Giroldo da Arogno, a sculptor from Como, made the bas-relief of the Annunciation. The church did not become a cathedral until 1622 when San Miniato was elevated to a diocesan see. In 1860 it was completely restored.

Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta

Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta

Crotone, IT

The Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta originally dates back to the 9th century. It was rebuilt in the 16th century on the initiative of the bishop of the time, Antonio Lucifero, using materials from the temple of Hera Lacinia, and has undergone numerous restorations over the years. The neoclassical façade, flanked by an imposing bell tower, has three majestic portals.

Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta

Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta

Rieti, IT

The Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta dates back to at least the sixth century, but the oldest part of the cathedral, the crypt, dates back to the 12th century. In the 12th and 13th centuries, the city of Rieti enjoyed a period of splendour and economic prosperity and was often chosen as the papal seat: within a century, five popes resided there. The main part of the building was consecrated on 9 September 1225 by Pope Honorius III, while the bell tower was erected in 1253 by the Lombard masters Pietro, Andrea and Enrico. The presence of the papal curia in the city also necessitated the construction of the Papal Palace, built between 1283 and 1288 next to the cathedral. Following the earthquake of October 1785, the apse had to be demolished; it was then rebuilt and the dome was erected between 1794 and 1795.

Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta

Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta

San Severo, IT

The Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta was founded in the 11th century, but most of the present building dates from the 18th century. The only medieval remains are the large rose window, two single lancet stone windows on the left side and the stone baptismal font, now located near the main portal. The present façade was built in 1872, while the imposing bell tower, restored in 2006, dates from the 18th century.

Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta

Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta

Sora, IT

The Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta dates from the 11th century. In 1229, Sora was destroyed by Emperor Frederick II, but the emperor ordered in his will that Sora Cathedral be rebuilt at the expense of the royal treasury. The cathedral was rebuilt and opened for worship in 1305. Damaged by the earthquake of 13 January 1915, the cathedral was further destroyed by fire a year later. Only the massive, square stone walls remained standing.

Cattolica di Stilo

Cattolica di Stilo

Stilo, IT

The Cattolica is a small Byzantine church built in the 10th and 11th centuries. The name Cattolica was to designate a category of "privileged churches", the term "katholikì" was given only to churches with baptismal fonts. Subjected to the Byzantine Empire until the 11th century, Calabria today preserves many testimonies of oriental art, the Cattolica is a good example.

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