Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta
Rieti, IT
The Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta dates back to at least the sixth century, but the oldest part of the cathedral, the crypt, dates back to the 12th century. In the 12th and 13th centuries, the city of Rieti enjoyed a period of splendour and economic prosperity and was often chosen as the papal seat: within a century, five popes resided there. The main part of the building was consecrated on 9 September 1225 by Pope Honorius III, while the bell tower was erected in 1253 by the Lombard masters Pietro, Andrea and Enrico. The presence of the papal curia in the city also necessitated the construction of the Papal Palace, built between 1283 and 1288 next to the cathedral. Following the earthquake of October 1785, the apse had to be demolished; it was then rebuilt and the dome was erected between 1794 and 1795.