Explore Religious Heritage Across Europe

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Eski Mosque

Eski Mosque

Kumanovo, MK

The Eski Mosque (former mosque) was built by Tatar Sinan Bey in 1532. The mosque is a single-domed building with a porch on the north side, which is a basic architectural element of the first Ottoman mosque and one of the most numerous types of 16th-century mosques in the Balkans. Renovated several times, it suffered its greatest damage in 1944, when the minaret and its upper part were hit.

Eski Mosque

Momchilgrad, BG

The mosque is located in the town of Momchilgrad and was built in the 17th century, and to this day it continues to be a functioning place of worship. Renovated in 2004, it is the only mosque in the region that has two minarets.

Eski Mosque

Eski Mosque

Dupnitsa, BG

The mosque welcomed its long-waited renovation in 2018 and had been declared as a monument of local significance.

Eski Mosque

Eski Mosque

Vratsa, BG

The only remaining mosque in the town, the building was used as a touristic center for many years. Built in the 18th century, the mosque lost its minaret in an earthquake and was abandoned even during the Ottoman period.

Eski Mosque

Eski Mosque

Yambol, BG

The second largest mosque in Bulgaria, the minaret has unusual features of Syrian and Eastern Anotolian styles: a square body and a round top. The mosque used to be entered through three entrances but today only the main entrance is used. The central dome is if solid lead. The interior frescoes of the mosque date back to the 17th century.

Eskolkerk

Houten, NL

In 1984, the church council of the Reformed Church in Utrecht decided to investigate the feasibility of establishing a church community in Houten. The first church services were held on 4 January 1987. The community rented the socio-cultural centre 'De Grote Geer' on the Snoeksloot as a meeting place. From 1991, the church services were held in the auditorium of the Agricultural Training Centre on the Randhoeve. Due to the growth of the church community, the members decided to have a church building built on the Poldermolen in 1997. The community took this church building into use on 18 December 1998. It seats 500. The bell tower was added in 2012.

Esmahan Sultan Mosque (Mangalia Mosque)

Esmahan Sultan Mosque (Mangalia Mosque)

Romania, RO

Esmahan Sultan Mosque is the oldest mosque in Romania, built in 1575. It includes a small cemetery with graves dating back 300 years. The mosque remains in use to this day.

Esme Sultanija Mosque

Esme Sultanija Mosque

Jajce, BA

The Esme Sultanija Mosque, or mosque Čaršija, is the only mosque in Bosnia and Herzegovina named after a woman. Esma Sultana was the wife of the Bosnian governor Mehmed Pasha Muhsinovic and built this mosque and two bridges over the Vrbas River. Mehmed Pasha Muhsinović was governor of Bosnia twice - the first time from 1760 to 1763, and the second time from 1770 to 1772.

Esnoga Portuguese Synagogue

Esnoga Portuguese Synagogue

The Hague, NL

The Portuguese synagogue was consecrated in 1726 based on a design by Daniel Marot in the late style of Louis XIV. The layout of the building is rectangular in shape and its façade is divided by the colossal order of pilasters, spanning the entire height of the building. The monumental entrance includes a classical fronton which contains the Hebrew verse referring to Psalm 84:2 and the date 5486 (1726 CE). The interior is divided into three aisles with the use of Ionic columns which support the women's gallery. In line with the Sephardic layout of synagogues, the bimah (teva) is not positioned at the center of the building but closer to the entrance and the benches face the main aisle instead of the Torah ark. The layout of this Sephardic synagogue is similar to the layout of the Portuguese synagogue in Amsterdam. After the Second World War, the building became abandoned for a long period of time. It was bought by the Liberaal Joodse Gemeente in 1972 and subsequently renovated in 1974/76 and 1992/93.

Esnoga Synagogue

Esnoga Synagogue

Amsterdam, NL

The Esnoga (Talmud Torah) Synagogue in Amsterdam is also known as the Portuguese Synagogue. It is Sephardic synagogue constructed in 1675. Esnoga means synagogue in Ladino, the traditional Judao-Spanish language of the Sephardic Jews. It is still an active place of worship and tourist destination.

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