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The Church of Saints Fabiano and Venanzio was built in 1936 by the architect Clemente Busiri Vici. The interior consists of a nave and two aisles; the presbytery is crowned by a mosaic covering the entire wall, representing Christ blessing with Saints Fabian and Venantius. In the church premises, there are works from the former church of Saints Venantius and Ansovino, demolished in 1928 for the construction of the Piazza di San Marco.

The church of Santi Francesco e Giustina was built between the end of the 13th and the beginning of the 14th century to meet the religious needs of the adjacent Franciscan monastery, which has now disappeared. The original building, of Gothic design, underwent important renovations which, after having been considerably enlarged, also changed the position of the facade, now in neoclassical style, which characterises its current appearance. The first body of the Church of St. Francis was built between 1297 and 1300 in the Gothic style, with a single nave, five apsidal chapels and a facade overlooking the present-day Via Silvestri. In 1413, the church was enlarged with a nave on the right side with five communicating chapels. The bell tower was built in 1520 and the central apse was further extended in 1533.

The collegiate church of Saints Gervasio and Protasio was built between 1628 and 1641 after the old building was damaged by Swiss troops in 1620 and destroyed by Spanish troops in 1621. The bell tower was restored in 1927.

The church of Saints Gervasius and Protasius is first mentioned in papal bulls of the 12th century, although the present building dates from the mid-19th century. The present church was built in neo-Gothic style by the architect-engineer Giovan Battista Meduna between 1852 and 1857, consecrated in 1858 (but not actually completed until 1912).

The Church of Saints John and Paul was built in the 15th century on the remains of an earlier sacred building with three apses that was consecrated in 1263. The church was completely remodelled between 1444 and 1467. The Romanesque building was enriched by covering the façade with white stone slabs, thus giving the building a Gothic-Venetian style.

The Church of Saints John the Evangelist and Petronius dates mainly from the 16th century when the architect Ottaviano Mascherino rebuilt the church that had been dedicated in 1582 to the patron saints of the city of Bologna. The façade is a later work from the 17th century.

The Church of Santi Giuseppe e Leopoldo Re, better known as the Duomo di Cecina, was built along the Via Aurelia at the request of Grand Duke Leopold II in 1851. The complex, consisting of a single nave, apse and wooden beam ceiling, and the adjoining bell tower, was completed and solemnly inaugurated in 1855. As the town's population grew, the church was restored and enlarged with the construction of the apses and side chapels at the beginning of the 20th century (1912-1915), when the facade decorations were put in place and the interior was embellished with a fresco in the apse area.

The Santi Magi church was built in the 18th century on top of an old medieval oratory. The structure of the building was partially rebuilt following the damage suffered during the Second World War. Due to the increase in the population of Olmina, the Church of the Holy Magi was elevated to the status of a parish church on 20 July 1986.

The Church of Saint Marcellinus and Saint Festus is a Roman catholic church that used to be part of a monastic complex. The former monastery buildings are now reused for other purposes.

Work on the Church of Saints Peter and Paul began in 1829 and was soon completed in a neo-Renaissance style. A few years later, the church was used to accommodate the patients of the cholera epidemic of 1835. Later, during the Second World War, the church was severely damaged by bombing and had to be restored.