Explore Religious Heritage Across Europe

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San Zaccaria

San Zaccaria

Venice, IT

The church of San Zaccaria was built in the 15th century on the site of a monastery dating from the 9th century, which was destroyed by fire in 1105. At that time it was attached to a Benedictine monastery which the Doge visited every year at Easter, during a ceremony in which he was presented with his headdress, the "Corno Ducale". The monastery was one of the richest and most famous in Venice, rivalling that of San Lorenzo. Witness to the previous constructions, the beautiful 10th and 11th-century crypt is divided into three naves by small columns supporting cross vaults.

Sanctuary of Arantzazu

Sanctuary of Arantzazu

Aránzazu, ES

The Sanctuary Our Lady of Aranzazu is a Marian Catholic shrine located in Oñate, in the state of Guipúzcoa, where the Virgin of Aranzazu (patroness of the province) appeared in 1469. The building, built in the 50s, is the work of famous Spanish modernist architects such as Luis Laorga and Francisco Javier Sáenz de Oiza.

Sanctuary of Christ the King

Sanctuary of Christ the King

Almada, PT

The Sanctuary of Christ the King is located at the foot of the Christ King monument that overlooks the city of Lisbon from Almada, Portugal. It is know in Portuguese as Capela dos Confidentes de Jesus.

Sanctuary of Fontcalda

Sanctuary of Fontcalda

Calle Nuestra Señora de la Fontcalda, ES

At the end of the 14th century or beginning of the next century, a community of Trinitarian friars, probably from Torotosa, settled in the place of the Sanctuary. Due to the isolation of the place, the settlement had a short existence. Between 1753 and 1764 a new church was built and the image of the Virgin was moved from one place to another. This is the church that still stands, despite the damage suffered during the Civil War (1936).

Sanctuary of Madonna della Corona

Sanctuary of Madonna della Corona

Ferrara di Monte Baldo, IT

The sanctuary of the Madonna della Corona is a 19th-century neo-Gothic reconstruction of an old 16th-century church. The old church, built in 1530 on what was then a hermitage, became a sanctuary in 1625.

Sanctuary of Monte Lussari

Sanctuary of Monte Lussari

Tarvisio, IT

An incredible 14th century church, nestled on the peak of Mount Lussari, 1789m above sea level, where Italy, Slovenia and Austria meet in the Alps. Legend has it that the Virgin Mary appeared on this site and this inspired the construction of the church.

Sanctuary of Nostra Signora di Bonaria

Sanctuary of Nostra Signora di Bonaria

Cagliari, IT

The Sanctuary of Nostra Signora di Bonaria was built in the 14th century in the Catalan Gothic style. In 1335, King Alfonso IV (1327-1336) donated land to the friars of the Order of Santa Maria della Mercede, who had a convent built there with an adjoining church. The construction of the basilica, which flanks the sanctuary, dates back to 1704, when the Mercedarians decided to build a larger church in honour of the Virgin of Bonaria. During the Second World War the building suffered serious damage due to bombing. It was renovated between 1947 and 1960 and again in 1998.

Sanctuary of Notre-Dame d'Ay

Sanctuary of Notre-Dame d'Ay

Saint-Romain-d'Ay, FR

The sanctuary is said to date from the Middle Ages, particularly from the time of the Third Crusade. It originates from the chapel of a fortified castle built on the rocky spur of Ay, which remained the property of the Counts of Tournon for many decades. Inside it was placed a black virgin: the "Virgin of Ay" also called "Our Lady of Ay".

Sanctuary of Notre-Dame de la Salette

Sanctuary of Notre-Dame de la Salette

Saint-Martin-des-Champs, FR

One year after the apparitions of 18 September 1846, when the Virgin appeared to two shepherds, the abbot of Kermenguy had an oratory erected in N.D. de la Salette, the first in France. Too small, it was replaced by the present building in 1848. A pardon is celebrated there every year in mid-September. Numerous retreats used to take place there.

Sanctuary of our Lady of the Hill

Sanctuary of our Lady of the Hill

Betancuria, ES

Built in 1716, the church has a semi-circular portico flanked by double doors surrounded by decorative cells stands out in front of it. In the middle of the monastery gate rises the bell tower, forming two bodies also built of stone, the upper body having an opening forming a semicircular arch with a small cross

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Stupas are symbols of enlightenment and peace that commemorate different stages of Buddha's life. Since the mid-20th century, thousands of stupas have begun to populate Europe. We have compiled some of the most impressive ones in this list.